{"id":8586,"date":"2026-11-02T11:15:00","date_gmt":"2026-11-02T11:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bmc.net\/blog?p=8586"},"modified":"2026-11-03T01:41:16","modified_gmt":"2026-11-03T01:41:16","slug":"emotional-intelligence-at-work","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bmc.net\/blog\/ar\/general-blog\/emotional-intelligence-at-work","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644: \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0646: \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_72 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bmc.net\/blog\/ar\/general-blog\/emotional-intelligence-at-work\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%9F\" title=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u061f\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bmc.net\/blog\/ar\/general-blog\/emotional-intelligence-at-work\/#%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B0%D8%AC_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%8A\" title=\"\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bmc.net\/blog\/ar\/general-blog\/emotional-intelligence-at-work\/#%D9%85%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86\" title=\"\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\">\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bmc.net\/blog\/ar\/general-blog\/emotional-intelligence-at-work\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B0%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%8B%D8%9F\" title=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061f\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bmc.net\/blog\/ar\/general-blog\/emotional-intelligence-at-work\/#%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%9F\" title=\"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u061f\">\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bmc.net\/blog\/ar\/general-blog\/emotional-intelligence-at-work\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\">\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bmc.net\/blog\/ar\/general-blog\/emotional-intelligence-at-work\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\">\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bmc.net\/blog\/ar\/general-blog\/emotional-intelligence-at-work\/#%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%91%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%9F_%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\" title=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u061f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u061f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bmc.net\/blog\/ar\/general-blog\/emotional-intelligence-at-work\/#1_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%90%D9%91_%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%82%D8%A9\" title=\"1. \u0633\u0645\u0650\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\">1. \u0633\u0645\u0650\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bmc.net\/blog\/ar\/general-blog\/emotional-intelligence-at-work\/#2_%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%8A\" title=\"2. \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\">2. \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bmc.net\/blog\/ar\/general-blog\/emotional-intelligence-at-work\/#3_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D9%91%D9%81_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AF\" title=\"3. \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\">3. \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bmc.net\/blog\/ar\/general-blog\/emotional-intelligence-at-work\/#4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D9%88%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%A9\" title=\"4. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629\">4. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bmc.net\/blog\/ar\/general-blog\/emotional-intelligence-at-work\/#5_%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A8_%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A2%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86\" title=\"5. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\">5. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bmc.net\/blog\/ar\/general-blog\/emotional-intelligence-at-work\/#%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A\" title=\"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bmc.net\/blog\/ar\/general-blog\/emotional-intelligence-at-work\/#%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9\" title=\"\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\">\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bmc.net\/blog\/ar\/general-blog\/emotional-intelligence-at-work\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bmc.net\/blog\/ar\/general-blog\/emotional-intelligence-at-work\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A9%D8%9F\" title=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629\u061f\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bmc.net\/blog\/ar\/general-blog\/emotional-intelligence-at-work\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B0%D8%AC_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B0%D8%AC_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%9F\" title=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631\u061f\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bmc.net\/blog\/ar\/general-blog\/emotional-intelligence-at-work\/#%D9%87%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D8%9F\" title=\"\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u061f\">\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bmc.net\/blog\/ar\/general-blog\/emotional-intelligence-at-work\/#%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%91%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%9F\" title=\"\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u061f\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bmc.net\/blog\/ar\/general-blog\/emotional-intelligence-at-work\/#%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D8%B8%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9%D8%9F\" title=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u061f\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bmc.net\/blog\/ar\/general-blog\/emotional-intelligence-at-work\/#%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A9\" title=\"\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bmc.net\/blog\/ar\/general-blog\/emotional-intelligence-at-work\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a (Peter Salovey) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631 (John D. Mayer) \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a (Emotional Intelligence) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 (<a href=\"https:\/\/scholars.unh.edu\/psych_facpub\/450\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Salovey \u0648Mayer\u060c 1990<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 (Daniel Goleman) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1995\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0632\u0646\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639: \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a (Ability Model)<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 (Mixed Model)<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a (<a href=\"https:\/\/emotionresearcher.com\/reintroducing-emotional-intelligence-what-it-is-and-where-we-stand-now\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ashkanasy \u0648Dasborough\u060c 2015<\/a>).<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B0%D8%AC_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%8A\"><\/span>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1997 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 (Four-Branch Model):<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1. \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 (Perceiving Emotions)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 (Using Emotions)<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 (Understanding Emotions)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0632\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4. \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 (Managing Emotions)<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631-\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a-\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648 (MSCEIT)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u064a: \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 141 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.psicothema.com\/pi?pii=3273\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Brackett \u0648Salovey\u060c 2006<\/a>). \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u00ab\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u061f\u00bb (What Makes a Leader) \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/th>\n<th>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a (Self-Awareness)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0643<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a (Self-Regulation)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Motivation)<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u063a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 (Empathy)<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Social Skill)<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u064f\u0651\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b (<a href=\"https:\/\/hbr.org\/2004\/01\/what-makes-a-leader\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Harvard Business Review<\/a>).<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B0%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%8B%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 (MSCEIT)<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 360 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 188 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2015:<\/strong> \u0648\u062c\u062f Joseph \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 Journal of Applied Psychology \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 0.29\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/stars.library.ucf.edu\/scopus2015\/685\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Joseph \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2015<\/a>). \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f Joseph \u0648Newman \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u00bb (Emotional Labor) \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 (<a href=\"https:\/\/experts.illinois.edu\/en\/publications\/emotional-intelligence-an-integrative-meta-analysis-and-cascading\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Joseph \u0648Newman\u060c 2010<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u061f<\/strong> \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 Mattingly \u0648Kraiger \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 (<a href=\"https:\/\/digitalcommons.memphis.edu\/facpubs\/11930\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mattingly \u0648Kraiger\u060c 2019<\/a>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmc.net\/blog\/ar\/management-and-leadership-articles-ar\/functions-of-management\">\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645:<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 (\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u064a\u0624\u062c\u0644 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 (\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 (\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmc.net\/blog\/ar\/general-blog\/supervisor-interview-questions\">\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0646\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u00bb \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (14) \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/uaelegislation.gov.ae\/ar\/legislations\/1541\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 33 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2021<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmc.net\/blog\/ar\/general-blog\/workplace-ethics-in-hrm\">\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%91%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%9F_%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u061f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%90%D9%91_%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%82%D8%A9\"><\/span>1. \u0633\u0645\u0650\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0650\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629: \u00ab\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0637\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u0642\u0644\u0642\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0621\u00bb \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642\u00bb. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 Lieberman \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a (Affect Labeling) \u062e\u0641\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologicalscience.org\/journals\/psychological-science\/j.1467-9280.2007.01916.x\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lieberman \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2007<\/a>).<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%8A\"><\/span>2. \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u061f \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u062a\u061f \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u061f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D9%91%D9%81_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AF\"><\/span>3. \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D9%88%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%A9\"><\/span>4. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062f: \u00ab\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0643 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646&#8230;\u00bb. \u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A8_%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A2%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86\"><\/span>5. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u00ab\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u061f\u00bb. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A\"><\/span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1 (\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b) \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 (\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0636\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0628\u064a:<\/strong> \u0636\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u0627\u0636\u0628 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647. \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a) \u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636:<\/strong> \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a) \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"bmc-related-reading\">\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmc.net\/blog\/ar\/management-and-leadership-articles-ar\/leadership-styles\">\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmc.net\/blog\/ar\/general-blog\/workplace-ethics-in-hrm\">\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmc.net\/blog\/ar\/general-blog\/supervisor-interview-questions\">\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmc.net\/blog\/ar\/general-blog\/team-building-stages\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B0%D8%AC_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B0%D8%AC_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 MSCEIT. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 360 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%87%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%91%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D8%B8%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmc.net\/training\/1\/Management-and-Leadership\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/a> \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmc.net\/training\/3\/Human-Resource-Management\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0641\u064a BMC\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bmc-editorial-note\"><em>\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a BMC Training\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2026. \u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmc.net\/blog\/editorial-policy\">\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul class=\"bmc-sources\">\n<li>Salovey, P. &amp; Mayer, J. D. University of New Hampshire Scholars Repository. <a href=\"https:\/\/scholars.unh.edu\/psych_facpub\/450\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Emotional Intelligence (1990)<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Harvard Business Review. <a href=\"https:\/\/hbr.org\/2004\/01\/what-makes-a-leader\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">What Makes a Leader? \u2013 Daniel Goleman<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Psicothema. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psicothema.com\/pi?pii=3273\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Measuring Emotional Intelligence with the MSCEIT \u2013 Brackett &amp; Salovey (2006)<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Journal of Applied Psychology\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627. <a href=\"https:\/\/stars.library.ucf.edu\/scopus2015\/685\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Why Does Self-Reported Emotional Intelligence Predict Job Performance? (2015)<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Journal of Applied Psychology\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a. <a href=\"https:\/\/experts.illinois.edu\/en\/publications\/emotional-intelligence-an-integrative-meta-analysis-and-cascading\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Emotional Intelligence: An Integrative Meta-Analysis and Cascading Model (2010)<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Human Resource Management Review\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0641\u064a\u0633. <a href=\"https:\/\/digitalcommons.memphis.edu\/facpubs\/11930\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Can Emotional Intelligence Be Trained? A Meta-Analytical Investigation (2019)<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Association for Psychological Science. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologicalscience.org\/journals\/psychological-science\/j.1467-9280.2007.01916.x\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Putting Feelings Into Words: Affect Labeling Disrupts Amygdala Activity (2007)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n \"mainEntity\": [\n  {\n   \"@type\": \"Question\",\n   \"name\": \"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629\u061f\",\n   \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n    \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n    \"text\": \"\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a 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